A Survey of Foundational Concepts and Emerging Frontiers in Computer Science

Abstract

This paper gives a thorough survey of principles and frontiers of Computer Science. It starts with defining its basic concepts, which is algorithms, data structure, computer architecture and programming paradigm, which are central concepts of computational thinking and/or system design. It is next followed by the discussion of transformative technologies such as those that involve artificial intelligence, quantum computing, cybersecurity, IoT and block chain, their potential, and challenges. Other interdisciplinary areas of use in the health care, biology and environmental science are also discussed in the article which highlights the increasing domains of computing opening up. Also, it discusses development of trends in Computer Science education and ethical dimension that is of paramount concern to responsible innovation. As a wrap-up to the article, the section on research challenges and future research directions emphasize the necessity to have a more inclusive, sustainable, and humanized advancement in the digital era.